@Article{Hoffmann_Heyl_Rogh-Trans_vivo_mappi-NAR2021, author = {Hoffmann, Ute A. and Heyl, Florian and Rogh, Said N. and Wallner, Thomas and Backofen, Rolf and Hess, Wolfgang R. and Steglich, Claudia and Wilde, Annegret}, title = {Transcriptome-wide in vivo mapping of cleavage sites for the compact cyanobacterial ribonuclease {E} reveals insights into its function and substrate recognition}, journal = NAR, year = {2021}, volume = {49}, number = {22}, pages = {13075-13091}, user = {backofen}, pmid = {34871439}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkab1161}, issn = {0305-1048}, issn = {1362-4962}, abstract = {Ribonucleases are crucial enzymes in RNA metabolism and post-transcriptional regulatory processes in bacteria. Cyanobacteria encode the two essential ribonucleases RNase E and RNase J. Cyanobacterial RNase E is shorter than homologues in other groups of bacteria and lacks both the chloroplast-specific N-terminal extension as well as the C-terminal domain typical for RNase E of enterobacteria. In order to investigate the function of RNase E in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, we engineered a temperature-sensitive RNase E mutant by introducing two site-specific mutations, I65F and the spontaneously occurred V94A. This enabled us to perform RNA-seq after the transient inactivation of RNase E by a temperature shift (TIER-seq) and to map 1472 RNase-E-dependent cleavage sites. We inferred a dominating cleavage signature consisting of an adenine at the -3 and a uridine at the +2 position within a single-stranded segment of the RNA. The data identified mRNAs likely regulated jointly by RNase E and an sRNA and potential 3' end-derived sRNAs. Our findings substantiate the pivotal role of RNase E in post-transcriptional regulation and suggest the redundant or concerted action of RNase E and RNase J in cyanobacteria.} }