@InProceedings{Heyne:Will:Beckstette:Backofen:GCB08, author = {Heyne, Steffen and Will, Sebastian and Beckstette, Michael and Backofen, Rolf}, title = {Lightweight comparison of {RNAs} based on exact sequence-structure matches}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the German Conference on Bioinformatics (GCB'2008)}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik (GI)}, series = {Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)}, volume = {P-136}, year = 2008, pages = {189-198}, isbn = {987-3-88579-230-7}, issn = {1617-5468}, abstract = {Specific functions of RNA molecules are often associated to different motifs in the RNA structure. The key feature is that the combination of sequence and structure properties form such an RNA motif. In this paper we introduce a new RNA sequence-structure comparison method which maintains exact matching substructures. Existing common substructures are treated as whole unit while variability is allowed between such structural motifs. Based on a fast detectable set of overlapping and crossing substructure matches for two nested RNA secondary structures, our method computes the longest colinear sequence of substructures common to two RNAs in $O(n^2m^2)$ time and $O(nm)$ space. Applied to different RNAs, our method correctly identifies sequence-structure similarities between two RNAs. The results of our experiments are in good agreement with existing alignment-based methods, but can be obtained in a fraction of running time, in particular for larger RNAs. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the program expaRNA, which is available from our website (www.bioinf.uni-freiburg.de/Software).}, user = {heyne} }