@Article{Fallmann_Will_Engelhardt-Recen_advan_RNA-2017, author = {Fallmann, Jorg and Will, Sebastian and Engelhardt, Jan and Gruning, Bjorn and Backofen, Rolf and Stadler, Peter F.}, title = {Recent advances in {RNA} folding}, journal = {J Biotechnol}, year = {2017}, volume = {261}, number = {}, pages = {97-104}, user = {backofen}, pmid = {28690134}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.007}, issn = {1873-4863}, issn = {0168-1656}, abstract = {In the realm of nucleic acid structures, secondary structure forms a conceptually important intermediate level of description and explains the dominating part of the free energy of structure formation. Secondary structures are well conserved over evolutionary time-scales and for many classes of RNAs evolve slower than the underlying primary sequences. Given the close link between structure and function, secondary structure is routinely used as a basis to explain experimental findings. Recent technological advances, finally, have made it possible to assay secondary structure directly using high throughput methods. From a computational biology point of view, secondary structures have a special role because they can be computed efficiently using exact dynamic programming algorithms. In this contribution we provide a short overview of RNA folding algorithms, recent additions and variations and address methods to align, compare, and cluster RNA structures, followed by a tabular summary of the most important software suites in the fields.} }