@Article{Del_Vecchio_De_Vito_Saunders-RNA_prote_HuR-2016, author = {Del Vecchio, Giorgia and De Vito, Francesca and Saunders, Sita J. and Risi, Adele and Mannironi, Cecilia and Bozzoni, Irene and Presutti, Carlo}, title = {{RNA}-binding protein {HuR} and the members of the {miR}-200 family play an unconventional role in the regulation of c-{Jun} {mRNA}}, journal = {RNA}, year = {2016}, volume = {22}, number = {10}, pages = {1510-21}, user = {sita}, pmid = {27473170}, doi = {10.1261/rna.057588.116}, issn = {1355-8382}, issn = {1469-9001}, abstract = {Post-transcriptional gene regulation is a fundamental step for coordinating cellular response in a variety of processes. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are the most important factors responsible for this regulation. Here we report that different components of the miR-200 family are involved in c-Jun mRNA regulation with the opposite effect. While miR-200b inhibits c-Jun protein production, miR-200a tends to increase the JUN amount through a stabilization of its mRNA. This action is dependent on the presence of the RBP HuR that binds the 3'UTR of c-Jun mRNA in a region including the mir-200a binding site. The position of the binding site is fundamental; by mutating this site, we demonstrate that the effect is not micro-RNA specific. These results indicate that miR-200a triggers a microRNA-mediated stabilization of c-Jun mRNA, promoting the binding of HuR with c-Jun mRNA. This is the first example of a positive regulation exerted by a microRNA on an important oncogene in proliferating cells.} }