@InProceedings{Bac:Wil:CP99, author = {Rolf Backofen and Sebastian Will}, title = {Excluding Symmetries in Constraint-Based Search}, booktitle = {Proceedings of $5^{\it th}$ International Conference on Principle and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP'99)}, pages = {73-87}, editor = {Joxan Jaffar}, volume = 1713, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Springer--Verlag}, year = 1999, abstract = { We introduce a new method for excluding symmetries in constraint based search. To our knowledge, it is the first declarative method that can be applied to {\em arbitrary} symmetries. Our method is based on the notion of symmetric constraints, which are used in our modification of a general constraint based search algorithm. The method does not influence the search strategy. Furthermore, it can be used with either the full set of symmetries, or with an subset of all symmetries. We proof correctness, completeness and symmetry exclusion properties of our method. We then show how to apply the method in the special case of geometric symmetries (rotations and reflections) and permutation symmetries. Furthermore, we give results from practical applications. }, user = {will} }